Hello, folks. I know there’s a thread somewhere out there asking about oil pressure. To my understanding, @ 3k RPM I should see somewhere between 55-65 PSI for oil.
Well, I just took the car to get it’s oil changed about 5 days ago. I’ve only driven 2x since. I noticed that the pressure doesn’t not drop below 60 at all and has hit 70 PSI at times. The lowest I’ve seen it drop was 45 psi while idling.
Is this a concern? Granted, I haven’t checked beneath my car at all since the change but I’ve been trying to find reference points to look out for lately. Any info would help. Thanks !
Normal behavior.
What you need to be aware of is oil pressure is related to temperature and engine speed. Obviously it is clear in looking at the oil pressure at idle then at 3K RPMs how much difference there is.
But oil temperature plays a role.
With my Hellcat I really only consider the oil pressure "standard" to be with the oil at 212F -- which is really the oil's working temperature -- and the engine speed at idle and in Park. Just shifting from Park to Drive and the resulting drop in idle speed can bring the oil pressure down 4 to 5 psi. This is a bigger change, a bigger drop, than the oil pressure drop when the oil temperature is at 230F vs of 212F. My observation is the change is only a few PSI, about half the change due to engine speed.
It also highlights how "inefficient" a gear oil pump is at lower speeds. From idle (call it 750RPMs) to 3K RPMs the oil pressure can rise from say 40psi to 65psi which is an approx. 1.1 PSI change per 100 RPMs.
But the 4 to 5 PSI drop when the RPMs drop maybe 100 RPMs from 750 to 650 when switching from Park to Drive is around 4 times as much. Oil pressure really drops off with a drop in RPMs especially when RPMs are at the low end to begin with.
If you are going to monitor oil pressure you need to be sure you have some standard temperature at which you note oil pressure. My experience with my Hellcat is the oil temperature varies quite a bit. On the highway on a mild day it can remain under 190F or even a bit lower depends upon how "mild" the day is. But on this same day when I drive the car in town just the normal stop for a stop light/stop sign then taking off safe/sane and accelerating up to say 35mph then after a few blocks having to stop again and continuing this for several miles can have the oil temperature up to 230F.
Might add I often monitor oil temperature all the time. Not so much to note how much pressure there is at what temperature and engine speed but rather to just know when the engine is up to full operating temperature.
Because 212F is the working temperature of oil, it is the temperature at which the "40" in "0w-40" is determined, I use 212F as the temperature standard when comparing oil pressure of say fresh oil to oil that has 5K miles on it. Might note that I have not seen any real change in oil pressure between fresh oil at 212F compared to the same oil but with 5K miles on it at 212F.
(Some few years back I would switch an engine from 0w-40 oil (winter driving) to 5w-50 oil (summer driving) and at hot idle the oil pressure difference was nil.)